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- /* gsl_histogram_stat.c
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Simone Piccardi
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the
- * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- */
- /***************************************************************
- *
- * File gsl_histogram_stat.c:
- * Routines for statisticalcomputations on histograms.
- * Need GSL library and header.
- * Contains the routines:
- * gsl_histogram_mean compute histogram mean
- * gsl_histogram_sigma compute histogram sigma
- *
- * Author: S. Piccardi
- * Jan. 2000
- *
- ***************************************************************/
- #include <config.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
- #include <gsl/gsl_histogram.h>
-
- /* FIXME: We skip negative values in the histogram h->bin[i] < 0,
- since those correspond to negative weights (BJG) */
-
- double
- gsl_histogram_mean (const gsl_histogram * h)
- {
- const size_t n = h->n;
- size_t i;
-
- /* Compute the bin-weighted arithmetic mean M of a histogram using the
- recurrence relation
-
- M(n) = M(n-1) + (x[n] - M(n-1)) (w(n)/(W(n-1) + w(n)))
- W(n) = W(n-1) + w(n)
-
- */
-
- long double wmean = 0;
- long double W = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- double xi = (h->range[i + 1] + h->range[i]) / 2;
- double wi = h->bin[i];
-
- if (wi > 0)
- {
- W += wi;
- wmean += (xi - wmean) * (wi / W);
- }
- }
-
- return wmean;
- }
-
- double
- gsl_histogram_sigma (const gsl_histogram * h)
- {
- const size_t n = h->n;
- size_t i;
-
- long double wvariance = 0 ;
- long double wmean = 0;
- long double W = 0;
-
- /* FIXME: should use a single pass formula here, as given in
- N.J.Higham 'Accuracy and Stability of Numerical Methods', p.12 */
-
- /* Compute the mean */
-
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- double xi = (h->range[i + 1] + h->range[i]) / 2;
- double wi = h->bin[i];
-
- if (wi > 0)
- {
- W += wi;
- wmean += (xi - wmean) * (wi / W);
- }
- }
-
- /* Compute the variance */
-
- W = 0.0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- double xi = ((h->range[i + 1]) + (h->range[i])) / 2;
- double wi = h->bin[i];
-
- if (wi > 0) {
- const long double delta = (xi - wmean);
- W += wi ;
- wvariance += (delta * delta - wvariance) * (wi / W);
- }
- }
-
- {
- double sigma = sqrt (wvariance) ;
- return sigma;
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- sum up all bins of histogram
- */
-
- double
- gsl_histogram_sum(const gsl_histogram * h)
- {
- double sum=0;
- size_t i=0;
- size_t n;
- n=h->n;
-
- while(i < n)
- sum += h->bin[i++];
-
- return sum;
- }
-
-